john day
fossil beds
explore the national monument
Explore ancient history and prehistoric life at the John Day Fossil Beds. This national monument features spectacular landscapes and rich fossil deposits that provide a window into the past.
Hike through colorful geological formations, visit the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center to see incredible fossil exhibits, and immerse yourself in the ancient world of Oregon's past.
Looking for maps and info? We’ve included the best below. ⬇️
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The Painted Hills are a striking geological feature, famous for their vibrant layers of red, yellow, and gold. A photographer’s dream, this natural wonder offers several trails that provide breathtaking views and unique perspectives of the hills:
Painted Cove Trail: A short, accessible boardwalk winding through colorful claystone hills for an up-close view.
Carroll Rim Trail: A moderate hike with panoramic views of the Painted Hills from above.
Painted Hills Overlook Trail: An easy walk that provides sweeping vistas across the stunning landscape.
Leaf Hill Trail: Explore an ancient fossil site along this trail and learn about the area’s prehistoric flora.
Download Painted Hills map here.
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Discover the rugged beauty of the Clarno Unit, where towering palisades were formed by ancient volcanic mudflows. Explore the area's plant and animal fossils embedded in the rock formations, and take in the scenery along three unique trails:
Trail of Fossils (¼ mile loop): See ancient fossils still embedded in the rocks along this short, easy trail.
Clarno Arch Trail (¼ mile round trip): A quick, scenic hike leading to the iconic Clarno Arch with stunning views.
Geologic Time Trail (¼ mile each way): Journey through time as you walk this interpretive trail with insights into the area’s ancient past.
Download Clarno Unit map here.
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Discover the Sheep Rock Unit of the John Day Fossil Beds, famous for its towering rock formations and deep-rooted fossil history.
This unit also houses the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center, where you can dive into Oregon’s prehistoric past and explore fossils that tell stories of ancient landscapes and evolving ecosystems.
Explore the diverse areas and trails that make Sheep Rock a must-visit destination:
Blue Basin Area
Island in Time Trail: A scenic walk among colorful cliffs with fossil replicas and interpretive signs detailing prehistoric life.
Blue Basin Overlook Trail: A challenging trek with breathtaking views of the blue-green claystone formations—a geological wonderland for hikers and geology buffs alike.
James Cant Ranch Area
Sheep Rock Overlook Trail: A quick hike with views of the iconic Sheep Rock against the high-desert landscape.
Thomas Condon Overlook Trail: An easy walk to a viewpoint with stunning vistas of Oregon’s ancient formations.
River Trail: A serene riverside path where you can enjoy views of Sheep Rock and spot local wildlife.
Foree Area
Flood of Fire Trail: A short, scenic loop showcasing volcanic rock layers and fiery formations from ancient eruptions.
Story in Stone Trail: An interpretive trail offering a glimpse into the geological and fossilized history embedded in the stone layers.
Mascall Formation Overlook
Stop by this overlook for sweeping views and interpretive panels that highlight the area’s unique geologic and fossil-rich history.
Whether hiking rugged trails or uncovering prehistoric treasures at the Paleontology Center, the Sheep Rock Unit offers an unforgettable journey through time and Oregon’s natural history.
Download Sheep Rock Unit map here.
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Discover ancient Oregon at the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center, located in the breathtaking Sheep Rock Unit of the John Day Fossil Beds. This center offers a rare glimpse into the prehistoric world, showcasing fossils from the Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene epochs, which reveal Oregon’s fascinating journey through time. From tiny ancestral horses to saber-toothed cats and early rhinos, the exhibits bring to life millions of years of evolution and climate change. A must-visit for anyone curious about Earth’s past, it’s a place where history, science, and awe-inspiring landscapes come together.
Thomas Condon Paleontology Center info via the National Park Center
Thomas Condon Paleontology Center info via Trip Advisor
View area maps here.
Local Attractions
Do as the Fossilians do
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Just a short walk from the Fossil Motel, the Wheeler High School Fossil Beds offer a unique opportunity to discover fossils firsthand. This site is known for its well-preserved plant fossils from the Oligocene epoch.
With interpretive information available, it’s an educational and exciting spot for both amateur fossil hunters and seasoned enthusiasts.
Info:
Visit the Wheeler High School Fossil Beds main site here.
View Youtube video, Digging for Fossils in Fossil Oregon // Wheeler High School Fossil Bedshere.
Info on Trip Advisor here.
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Step into Fossil Mercantile, where small-town charm meets a curated selection of high-quality goods you wouldn’t expect in a rural grocery store.
Known for its impressive variety, the Merc offers everything from cold drinks and ice to fresh produce to premium meats to fresh baked goods from local bakeries. They even offer dietary-sensitive foods (like gluten-free sourdough) that cater to every traveler.
Explore shelves filled with antiques, outdoor gear, and thoughtful local finds. Fossil Merc is more than just a store—it’s an experience that perfectly captures the spirit and quality of the community. Whether you’re stocking up for a local adventure or hunting for unique gifts, this spot delivers.
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Discover Fossil’s past at the Fossil Museum, a treasure trove of local history housed in the historic I.O.O.F. Hall. Since its inception in 1966, this museum has preserved and celebrated the stories, artifacts, and pioneer spirit of Wheeler County.
Inside, you'll find well-curated exhibits featuring everything from vintage photos and local memorabilia to farm tools and pioneer artifacts.
You can even explore a relocated schoolhouse that offers a glimpse into early education on the frontier.
Each piece in the museum is a tribute to the dedicated Fossil residents who have safeguarded their heritage for generations, making this an essential stop for history buffs and curious travelers alike.
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Right in the heart of downtown, The Royal Stag serves up dishes that are as delicious as they are memorable. Swing by for hearty, locally-inspired meals that make every visit feel like home.
Looking for an authentic taste of Fossil? Enter through the side door and step into the bar, where you’ll find locals, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere. This is more than just a meal—it’s the perfect place to soak up the true flavor of Fossil.
pick your own adventure
you can go your own way
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Throttling down the highway, motorcyclists can explore the scenic byways around Fossil, Oregon.
Check out our favorite moto itinerary via Wilson Ranches Retreat blog here.
The area offers winding roads with stunning views, perfect for a thrilling ride through the high desert landscapes and alongside river valleys.
Discover hidden gems and local hangouts as you ride with the wind in your face.
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Anglers will find paradise in the streams and rivers around Fossil. With prime fly fishing spots offering abundant trout and bass, this region is ideal for both novice and experienced fishermen.
Enjoy the tranquility of nature while casting your line in the pristine waters of Central Oregon.
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For overlanders, Fossil, Oregon, and the John Day Fossil Beds area is an unparalleled playground of rugged, off-the-beaten-path terrain.
With endless backroads in the Ochoco and Umatilla National Forests, high desert vistas, and remote dispersed camp spots, it’s perfect for those looking to combine solitude with adventure.
From rocky trails cutting through ancient canyons to high-desert plateaus rich in history and scenery, the overlanding opportunities here offer a truly immersive experience for the ultimate explorer.
This is where your vehicle becomes your basecamp for discovering the region’s stunning geological formations and wide-open skies.
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For those looking to engage in hunting, the Fossil area provides excellent opportunities for deer and elk hunting. The surrounding wilderness is rich with game, and the motel offers a convenient base for hunters ready to embark on their next expedition.
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Explore the diverse landscapes of Ochoco National Forest, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. With miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding, as well as opportunities for fishing and camping, this forest is a fantastic destination for nature lovers. Its varied terrain and rich biodiversity make it a must-visit for those seeking adventure.
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For those interested in wildlife and serene landscapes, the Service Creek Wildlife Area is a beautiful spot to visit. Enjoy birdwatching, fishing, and hiking in this peaceful area that offers a chance to see a variety of local wildlife in their natural habitats.
